What is Supercomputer |Its Uses And History

What is Supercomputer,Uses, Example, Price, List, Prossesor, Rank

In today’s time, almost all people have normal knowledge about computer and those who use it, they know a little better about computer than other people. People associated with computers must have heard the name of supercomputer, but do you know, what is a super computer and what is its history. If you want to know complete and detailed information related to super computer,So read this important article based on our supercomputer of today till the last. Today in this article we will give you detailed information about supercomputers.

Topics

• What is Supercomputer
• Brief History of Supercomputers
• What is the difference between serial and parallel processors
• Which are the 5 best supercomputers in the world
• What are the names of supercomputers of India
• Features of Supercomputers
• advantages of supercomputers What did you learn today

What is Supercomputer

The computer we normally use helps you in your work for a simple task. Whereas a supercomputer works faster and with accurate data than a normal computer. With the help of a normal computer, you cannot do scientific research and work in other big organizations very fast and transparently, whereas you can do big and multi-tasking work in a super computer very fast and accurately.

A supercomputer works on the principle of parallel and great processing. In a supercomputer, many work together and when we give any kind of command in the supercomputer, it distributes its work to all the CPUs to score it and due to which that work is done very fast. And the purity is achieved in a complete manner. Supercomputers are also slightly larger in size than an ordinary computer.

Supercomputers are commonly used in large organizations and enterprises. The feature of working faster than a normal computer and doing it in an accurate way gives it the form of a supercomputer.

Brief History of Supercomputers

When we try to know the information about the history of computer, we come to know that it was not made by any one particular individual, but now it is possible to invent this wonderful machinery with the contribution of many people. Yes it has been found. But when it comes to a supercomputer, Seymour Cray’s most important contribution to the creation of a supercomputer goes from the year 1925 to the year 1996. That’s why Seymour Cray is called the father of supercomputers.Now let us know, a brief history of supercomputers which is as follows.

• In 1946, John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert of the University of Pennsylvania built a 25-meter-long and 30-ton supercomputer named ENIAC for a general purpose. This is called the world’s first supercomputer.

• In 1953, the IPL company decided to develop a general purpose computer to go for a difference calculator, and based on this, IBM engineer Jean Amdahl created the IBM 704, which was sufficient to calculate a 5 KFLOPS.

• In the year 1956, the IBM company built a supercomputer called Stretch for a laboratory named Los Alamos National Laboratory and it was considered the fastest supercomputer in the world until about 1964.

• In the year 1957, Honorable Seymour Crane, the co-founder of CDS Company, started the initiative to build a fastest, transistor-rich and high-speed performance computer. Then he made a supercomputer named Sirius 1604 and presented it to others and in the year 1964, this gentleman made a supercomputer named Sidious 6600 and launched it in front of the whole world. It became the first supercomputer capable of giving a tough competition to IBM’s previous two supercomputers.

• In the year 1972, after leaving the control data, Seymour Crane established a research center named Crane to build one of the best high end computers.

• In the year 1976, the Los Alamos National Academy launched its first supercomputer named Cray-1 in the market and its speed was about 160 mflops.

• In the year 1979, the work of developing the fastest computer even from the Cray-1 supercomputer was started. The Cray-2 supercomputer could perform tasks with eight CPUs with a speed of 1.9 gflops, and the length of the wires was directly reduced from 120 cm to 41 cm, making it much faster than all supercomputers. started doing.

• In the year 1989, Seymour Crane created a company called Cran Computer and manufactured Cran-3 and Cran-4 supercomputers in it.

• The year 1990 was a rough year for many supercomputer makers and then the powerful RISC workstations were introduced and designed by Silicon Graphic.

• In the year 1993, a supercomputer called Fujitsu numerical wind tunnel with 166 vector processors was built and it started working in a much more superfast way than all supercomputers so far.

• In the year 1994, Thinking Machine declared itself bankrupt worldwide.

• Exactly in the year 1995, Crane Computer also declared itself in front of the bankrupt world and then after 1 year, Seymour Crane, who was called the father of supercomputer, died. Then Silicon Graphic took Cran Research under its control.

• In the year 1997, a supercomputer was manufactured by the Intel company Paytm Processor and then the world’s first tflops supercomputer emerged in front of the world by the sandiya national laboratories.

• The Jaguar supercomputer was developed by the year 2008 by cray research and oak ride National Laboratory, becoming the world’s first pflops supercomputer. Then it was overtaken by Japan and China companies.

• In the year 2011 and 13, within the same years, the name of Titan supercomputer was given by upgrading the Jaguar computer and then it became the world’s fastest supercomputer for some time. This supercomputer was overtaken by a Chinese supercomputer Tianhe-2.

• In the month of June 2018, a supercomputer named IBM Summit 200-petaflop was installed in Oak Ridge Company and so far it is considered to be the world’s most powerful and fast supercomputer.

What is the difference between serial and parallel processors

Serial processors are used in normal computers and after completing one task, it completes another task i.e. or accepts permission to complete only one task at a time and while parallel processor has one. With this, many tasks are completed, that is, after giving one command, you can give another command immediately.

And it displays both your commands at the same time and in the same exact way. In a supercomputer which works on a parallel processor, you can do your multitasking work very fast and complete. This is the difference between the main serial and parallel computers.

Which are the 5 best supercomputers in the world

Ever since the supercomputer was built, a lot of supercomputers have been built and even today supercomputers are being built and all this work is being done on the competition, who will make the world’s fastest supercomputer. Let us know, about the names of the five best supercomputers in the world, which are as follows.

• Sunway TaihuLight (China)
• Tianhe-2 (China)
• Piz Daint (Switzerland)
• Gyoukou (Japan)
• Titan (United States)

What are the names of supercomputers of India

In our country also the supercomputer was manufactured in 1991 and the name of the first supercomputer of our country is Param 8000 and even today there are some supercomputers in our country, which are working in research institutes and security training center. About the name of the super computer of the country which are as follows.

• Sahasra T (cray xc40)
• Aaditya (Ibm/Lenovo system)
• TIFR colour bason
• IIT Delhi HPC
• Param Yuva 2

Features of Supercomputers

Just as it is named, it has only one super-characteristics, which is as follows.

• A large space is required to keep supercomputers, as they are very large and developed in size and weight.

• The working capacity of supercomputers is very fast and it has the ability to complete the tasks of hundreds of thousands of humans in just a few seconds. In supercomputer you can perform complex tasks like complex mathematical calculations, scientific equations and 3D graphics with ease and speed.

• Multiple users can do multitasking work simultaneously on a supercomputer.

• The cost of a super computer is very high as compared to an ordinary computer and it is impossible to buy it for a particular person. On the basis of its utility and cost, perhaps only a few computers are known as supercomputers.

• In a supercomputer, many CPUs work together and it works on the basis of parallel processing, due to which the speed of the supercomputer becomes much higher than expected.

• You can use supercomputers with a different group.

• Many people are needed to take care of supercomputers and supercomputers are taken care of very closely.

• Several thousand gallons have to be used to keep the supercomputer cool.

• In today’s time and already supercomputers are found only in some special places, such as scientific institutions, research institutions, and in medical research and laboratories etc. Using supercomputers in an ordinary place is completely out of the budget of the common man.

Advantages of supercomputers

As we told you that a super computer is used for a particular place and task, then its benefits are also many, some of which are as follows.

• The working capacity of super computer is very high.
• In supercomputers, we can do complex and complex calculations in a few seconds and in an accurate way.
• Supercomputer plays an important role in the medical research institute.
• A supercomputer is very helpful for uncovering the secret hidden in space.
• These human works are many times beyond the limits.

What did you learn today

You must have found our article or article based on supercomputer very informative and full of information. The invention of a supercomputer holds an important place in the life of man.

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