What is Operating System | Full Details

What is operating system

Learn about the basics of an operating system and the different types of operating systems in detail.

What is an operating system after all? You will be well aware that software and hardware are also required for the computer to work and on the basis of this the computer does its work. If all these things are not with the computer, then the computer will not be able to do its work.

The computer also has its own control program by which the computer is operated and also handles the different programs and devices of the computer. The programs that run on a computer are called operating systems. Today in this article, we are giving you information about “What is Operating System”.

What is operating system ?

In short the operating system itself is called OS and in Hindi language the operating system is called Pracharan Tantra. The work of operating the software and hardware present in the computer is done by the operating system, whose role is very important in power on the computer.

It not only makes the software of the computer workable but also makes the hardware of the computer workable. If there is no operating system in a computer, then the computer will remain just a box.

Through this, the user and the computer again act as an interface because when we start our computer, the operating system is loaded immediately.

That is, after starting the computer, the first program that takes loading is the operating system itself.

Examples of operating systems

Different types of software are available in the market for the purpose of use in different devices, some of the popular operating systems are as follows.

• Microsoft Windows
• Google Android
• Apple iOS
• Apple macOS
• Linux Operating System

Type of operating system

Operating systems are divided into different categories. In this way, below we have given you the types of some main operating systems.

1. Batch Operating System

With the help of some operators similar jobs are grouped together in a batch and then the subsequent batches are executed one after the other.

As an example, if we have 50 programs that we need to execute, but some of those programs are written in C language, then some programs are written in Java language.

In this way, when we run those programs, we need to load different compilers for all the languages ​​and after that we can execute the program.

But if we create a batch of all 50 programs, then we need to load the compiler only once for C++, that is, we do not need to load the compiler for different languages ​​again and again.

2. Distributed Operating System

These distributed operating systems are called distributor operating systems in the English language, in which remote access is available, which means that a person can easily access the data inside the other system.

3. Time Sharing Operating System

The time sharing operating system does the work of executing more than one program at the same time through the time sharing concept. Through this, the operating system gives a special time to complete every work properly.

So that the work given can be completed properly. In this, when one task is completed, then after that the process of another task starts and in this way this process continues.

4. Real Time Operating System

In such a situation, when working with real time data is being done by a user, then real time operating system is used because when the data is received, the process has to be executed without any delay.

If a user has to process a large amount of requests in a very short time, then that user should use real time operating system.

5. Embedded Operating System

When there is a need to complete a special device or a special task, then the Embedded Operating System is created for it.

Operating system functions

The functions of the operating system are as follows.

1- Primary memory is also managed by the operating system as well as secondary memory is also managed.

2- The information of all the devices that are there is with the operating system and the operating system itself decides which program to give to which device and for how long.

3- The operating system has information related to the file where the file is, when and who created the file, what is the size of the file, etc.

4- The operating system itself determines which processor to give the process to and which processor is not to be given under the multiprogramming environment.

5- The operating system acts as a medium between the computer and the user.

6- The operating system also allows you to set a password so that no one other than you can start or use your computer without your permission.

7- The operating system does the work of tracking the errors that sometimes arise while working in the computer and also removes them.

What is the full form of OS ?

Operating System

What is operating system called in Hindi ?

Logistics

What kind of software is an operating system ?

system software

What are examples of operating systems ?

Windows, Apple, Android, iOS

Last word

So friends, what is your operating system after reading this post? You must have got information about this, if you like the post, then it is necessary to share it on social media.

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