What is HTML – its types, usage and examples

Whenever you open a website, whatever text, pictures, or videos you see are all possible because of HTML. HTML is the backbone of the internet – essentially, it’s the language that gives web pages structure and design.

If you’ve ever been interested in web development, or simply want to expand your knowledge of how the internet works, understanding HTML is an essential step. In this article, we’ll cover the basics of HTML, its importance, and how it can enhance your online experience.

What is HTML?

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a language used to create web pages. It’s a simple language that’s easy to learn, and you can use it to make your website attractive and informative. CSS is used to customize it.

This language is very simple as compared to other computer languages ??like C, C++, JAVA etc. Anyone can learn to use it easily and in a very short time.

Once a website is created with the help of HTML, anyone in the world can view that website through the internet. HTML was discovered by physicist Tim Berners-Lee in Geneva in 1980. HTML is a platform-independent language which can be used in any platform like Windows, Linux, Macintosh etc.

Using HTML

Creating a webpage using HTML is very easy. You need two things: a simple text editor like Notepad to write HTML code, and a browser like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, etc., to display your website and make it accessible to internet users. Word processing software.

HTML is made up of a series of small codes that we write in Notepad. These small codes are called tags. HTML tags tell the browser how and where to display the elements written within those tags on the website.

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HTML provides many such tags which give an attractive look to your website by using graphics, font size and colours. After writing the HTML code, your document has to be saved. To save it, it is necessary to write .htm or .html with the name of the HTML file, only then it will show your HTML document in your browser, otherwise not.

After saving, you have to open the browser to view your HTML document. That browser will read your HTML file and will translate your correctly written code and will show your website correctly as you might have thought while writing the code.

LET US LEARN

Your web browser doesn’t see the HTML tags on the website, but uses them to make your document appear correctly.

Let me tell you about some of those special tags which are very important to use for creating a website. Before starting to write coding in HTML, a comment is written so that the author gets to know what the HTML page is designed for.

Writing a comment is not mandatory, it depends on you whether you want to write a comment for your HTML document or not. In HTML, the comment is written inside , this comment will not be visible to you in the web browser. Programming

The most important tag after writing a comment is the header tag, which gives us information about the HTML document. Except for the comment tag, all other HTML tags have a start tag and an end tag. For example,

…………………

If you don’t write an end tag after writing a start tag, the effect of that tag will not be visible in your browser, hence writing an end tag is mandatory. The keyword of HTML tags is case-insensitive, which means you can write the name of the tag in capital letters or small letters. It completely depends on you how you want to write your tag. The dot I’ve given in the middle of the head tag means you can write any text in its place.

A title tag is written within the header tag, which represents the title of our HTML page, for example,

This is my first web page

When we view our HTML page in a browser, we’ll see this text in the title bar at the top left of the browser.

The body tag is written after the title tag. Within this tag, any number of tags can be used to make the webpage attractive. For example,

Hello! How are you?

Here, bgcolor means background color, where the background color of your webpage will appear yellow, and the text I’ve written will appear blue. Similarly, you can use various tags within the tag to enhance your webpage’s appearance.

Your HTML document should always be in this format.

——————

——

– This is called the heading tag, which appears in small letters.

——–

– This is called the paragraph tag, where you can write a paragraph.
——– – This is called the bold tag, which will bold the text you type.

There are many other tags like this that you can write within the body tag. It’s not possible to explain all the tags here, so I’ve only covered the basic tags.

What did you learn today?

Today we learned what HTML is, how it works, and some of its basic tags. As I mentioned earlier, HTML is a very simple computer language and anyone can easily learn it. Computer Hardware

And it’s crucial for bloggers to have knowledge of this so they can design their website effectively. I hope this article has taught you something about HTML. If you still have any questions, please feel free to comment below. I’d be happy to help.

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